Build vs Buy for Insurance AI: An Honest Framework
Every insurance AI conversation reaches the same fork: do we build this or buy it? And it usually gets decided by whoever is most persuasive in the room rather than by anything resembling a framework. Here's a more honest way to think about it — including the part both vendors and internal teams have an incentive not to mention. The question is wrong "Build or buy?" implies one decision. It isn't. An insurance AI capability has four layers, and the right answer is different for each: The data foundation — pipelines, identity, quality, governance The models — risk scoring, triage, extraction, fraud The orchestration — agents, workflow, human-in-the-loop gates The interface — what underwriters, adjusters, and customers touch Teams that ask "build or buy" as one question pick one answer and apply it to all four. That's how you get a carrier building their own document OCR from scratch (madness) or buying a black-box "AI underwriting ...